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Overview

“How Do I Love Thee?” is a hugely famous sonnet written by the 19th-century British poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Also known as “Sonnet 43,” this poem appeared near the end of Browning’s collection from 1850, Sonnets from the Portuguese. Browning composed this sequence of forty-four sonnets to memorialize her love for Robert Browning, her marriage to whom resulted in a permanent break from her tyrannical father. Notably for a sonnet sequence written in English, Browning used the Italian sonnet form of Petrarch rather than the form later innovated by Shakespeare.

Read a summary & analysis, an analysis of the speaker, and explanations of important quotes from “How Do I Love Thee? (Sonnet 43).”

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